Sri
Wahyuningsih
0630078712
PBI
4 B
A. You
may search on certain sources to answer these question
1.
Give definition
on these term ;
a. Character
A character (or fictional
character) is a person in
a narrative work of arts (such as a novel, play, television series or film) or the aggregate
of features and traits that form the individual nature of some person
or thing.
b. Characterization
Characterization or characterisation is the concept of creating characters for a narrative.
It is a literary
element and may be
employed in dramatic works of art or
everydayconversation.
c. Protagonist
Protagonist is the
leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or
other literary work or the central figure with whom we usually sympathize or
identify.
d. Antagonist
a person who is
opposed to , struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary
or the figure who opposes the protagonist and creates the conflict
e. Mainstay character
someone that
provides support and makes it possible for something to exist or succeed
f. Background character
Charaters who do
not serve as major protagonists or antagonists of the series.
2.
Give definition
on these term;
a. Plot
The
plot of a story is a
series of interconnected events in
which every occurrence has a specific
purpose. A plot is all about establishing
connections, suggesting causes, and showing
relationships or a series of events that form the story in a novel, movie, etc.
b. Kinds of plot
·
A Dramatic or Progressive Plot:
This is a chronological structure which first establishes the setting and
conflict, then follows the rising action through to a climax (the peak of the
action and turning point), and concludes with a denouement (a wrapping up of
loose ends).
·
An Episodic Plot: This is also a chronological structure, but
it consists of a series of loosely related incidents, usually of chapter
length, tied together by a common theme and/or characters. Episodic plots work
best when the writer wishes to explore the personalities of the characters, the
nature of their existence, and the flavor of an era.
·
A Parallel Plot: The writer weaves two or more dramatic plots
that are usually linked by a common character and a similar theme.
·
A Flashback: This structure conveys information about events
that occurred earlier. It permits authors to begin the story in the midst of
the action but later fill in the background for full understanding of the
present events. Flashbacks can occur more than once and in different parts of a
story.
3.
Give definition
on these term;
a. Setting
1) The
setting refers to the time, the geographical locations,
and the general environment and circumstances that prevail in
a narrative. The setting helps to establish the mood of a story.
2) Two types of
setting:
· Integral Setting: the setting is fully described in both time and place, usually found in
historical fiction.
· Backdrop Setting: the setting is vague and general, which helps to convey a universal,
timeless tale. This type of setting is often found in folktales and simply sets
the stage and the mood.
b. Physical Setting
Physical setting is the actual place where the action or an event is taking
place. It will normally affect an individual's work positively or negatively or
might not affect the individual as a result of being aware of the surrounding
environment or A physical setting in literature includes all physical
characteristics or features, including geographical place such as a
neighborhood, a street, a house, a room, colors on the wall, or
furniture.
c. Social setting
The social environment of the characters (i.e. the manners,
customs, and moral values of the characters' society) or Social setting is that
vivid world described or created in a work of literature -- the place where
characters live and dream. They follow, question, protest or break the rules of
that world.
B. Based
on the theoretical source; do analyze the Scott Ridley’s Kingdom of Heaven
a. Character
and characterization
Balian
de ibelin : He is blacksmith
from french. He is brave and do anything to ask forgiveness for his sins, has
smart tactic in war eventhough less number of people, want peace between moslem
and christians.
Godfrey
de ibelin : He protects the helpless, safeguard the peace,
and work toward harmony between religions and cultures, he want a kingdom of heaven can flourish on earth.
Hospitaler : He is loyal to the king and
Godfrey and kind of type of spiritual
conscience to Balian with lines like, "Courage is in right action...and
goodness" The Hospitaler
states that religion is bad (due to fanatics using it), but that holiness is
good (some viewers might not like that statement).
Tibereas : Tiberias is an advisor
to the crippled King Baldwin, and commander of the army of Jerusalem. A Man of
conscience, Tiberias preaches co-existence with the Saracens. He said : “First,
I thought we were fighting for God
then, I realized.We were fighting for wealth and land,
I was ashamed!"
then, I realized.We were fighting for wealth and land,
I was ashamed!"
By
Raymond III of Tripoli (Tiberias)
King
Baldwin IV : He is moderate king who rules
with honour and justice. He wants jerusalem peace of moslem known as Saracens and the Christians who occupy
Jerusalem.
Guy de lusignan :He is arogant, fanaticism, greed, and jealousy. He doesn’t
like jerusalem occupy by people except christian. He wants to undermine the
King's relationship with the Muslims and drive the latter group from the land.
Reynald
de chatillon : the commander of the
Knights Templar. While others sue for peace, his belligerent faction within the
Crusader army provokes Saladin into war.
Saladin : He is religious, but
does not allow religion to make him a fool. In one instance he lectures one of
his angry generals, asking him, “How many battles did God win for the Muslims
before I came?”. His Saladin is provoked
into reclaiming Jerusalem and the Holy Land for the Moslems..
Mummad
Al Fais (imad) : He is the man who Balian
let him to live when Balian kills his servant to get the horse. He tells Balian that his acts will be known to
his enemies even before he meets them.
b. Protagonist
and antagonist
Protagonist
: Balian de ibelin
is the leading character, hero, or heroine of this film
or the central figure with whom we usually sympathize or identify. He wants to
ask forgiveness for his sins and dedicate his life for king to make kingdom of
heaven with peace between the diversity that his father ask him to do.
Antagonist : Guy de lusignan is a person who is opposed to , struggles against, or competes with
another; opponent; adversary or the figure who opposes Balian and creates the
conflict by ask Reynald to make war with
moslem saracen cause he believe that God wills it.
c. Mainstay
character
The mainstay of this story are
Godfrey
and Hospitaler : They help
Balian to find the path in gaining forgiveness of his sins by join to the crusade
and show the concept of kingdom of heaven is to help people ,safeguard the
peace, and work toward harmony between religions and cultures, he want a kingdom of heaven can flourish on earth.
Tiberias
and King Baldwin : They are wise
cause they want a peace between moslem and christiant in Jerusalem and give
support to Balian to help weak peoples and safeguard the peace.
d. Background
character on certain situation
A priest that killed by Balian and a
priest who wants to flee the walled city, stating that it's unfortunate for
those who would be left behind, adding that it's God's will. Later, and
realizing they're about to lose, says, "Convert to Islam, repent
later."
Seracen
Christiant’s
army
e. Describe
the plot movie
This films used A Dramatic or Progressive Plot which is a chronological structure which
first establishes the setting and conflict between of
moslem known as Saracens who led by saladin and the Christians who occupy Jerusalem who
led by king baldwin iv , then
follows the rising action through to a climax (the peak of the action and
turning point). It happend when Guy de lusignan
became king and asked Reynald de
chatillon to attacked moslem seracen that made saladin and his
great army come to the kerak , and concludes with a denouement (a wrapping up of loose ends) when Balian
and saladin make terms to ended the war.
f. Describe
the physical setting on movie
Time : 12th Century (in 1184)
At the Balian’s house
or place of blacksmith in france when godfrey and his
man come and ask Balian to join with them to the Holy land.
In the forest near
river, Pilgrim camp (road to messina), Messina( port
to holy land) In the ship, In the office of marshall jerusalem, Reynald’s
castle, The castle from saladin’s cavalry and council.
In
the desert while contesting the rights of
ownership to a horse, Balian states to a Muslim cavalier "I do not wish to
fight you" (Kingdom). However, the cavalier initiates the aggression and
Balian is forced to fight then kill the cavalier but shows mercy to his unarmed
servant and allows him to live.
At
the Kerak when The King slaps
Reynald and then repeatedly strikes him with a small rod (slightly bloodying
his face). He then makes Reynald kiss his disfigured and bloody hand (and
possibly infect him with his leprosy).
At
the jail when Reynald tells Guy to kill
Balian, and once the King is dead, three men are sent to carry out the order.
In
the Jerusalem when seracen with
saladin attack the kingdom. The battle over the Middle East over the millennia.
g. Describe
the social setting on movie
Social setting
of this story is conflict between moslem known as Saracens and the Christians who occupy
Jerusalem."Kingdom of Heaven" is a sly social commentary on the
conflicts between religious groups that have spanned centuries. Then Guy de
lusignan with crusade army want war with moslem because they said jerusalem is
belong to christiant so they said that God wills the war. But actualy what they
want is not about to do their duty to their religion but they want wealth ,
power and more land.
